Debian Apt Quick Reference

Discussion in 'Linux, BSD and Other OS's' started by Impotence, Dec 25, 2006.

  1. Impotence

    Impotence May the source be with u!

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    This was shamelessly ripped from Phil's APT Quick Reference :p

    Below is a quick reference to cover some of the most commonly needed apt uses.

    Download and install package:

    apt-get install package

    Update apt's list of available packages:
    apt-get update

    Upgrade all installed packages with upgrades available:
    apt-get upgrade

    Upgrade to new distro, or in general upgrade anything available for update including core system packages:

    apt-get dist-upgrade

    Uninstall package:

    apt-get remove package

    Uninstall package, and its config files, and don't leave it in the database as 'uninstalled':

    apt-get --purge remove package

    Search for a package like pattern:

    apt-cache search pattern

    Get information on installed package:
    dpkg -s package

    Find which installed package file belongs to:

    dpkg -S inetd.conf

    List which files are in package:

    apt-file list package

    Find out what packages provide file:
    apt-file search file

    Run a command (such as ./configure or make) and have all necessary packages installed as needed:

    auto-apt run command

    Unless specified, the package in reference doesn't have to be already installed for these to work... but the database needs to be updated. You can update the appropriate database via:
    apt-get update
    or
    auto-apt update
    or
    apt-file update
     

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