network cables

Discussion in 'Networking and Computer Security' started by donkey42, Feb 17, 2007.

  1. donkey42

    donkey42 plank

    Likes Received:
    9
    Trophy Points:
    38
    hold the RJ45 connector with the clip pointing away from you and identify the colour order of the wires inside the RJ45 connector

    this is a Crossover cables reverse view of the RJ45 connector
    [​IMG]

    this is a straight through cables reverse view of the RJ45 connector
    [​IMG]

    so the topographical view of an Ethernet cable would look like this
    [​IMG]

    cables under 30M are usually stranded (multi core) however cables over 30M are usually solid core but this isn't written in stone, some people have successfully used stranded cable for over 100M, solid core cables are also used in a permanent installation (inside walls or under floors)

    Edit:Tips
    • A straight-thru cable has identical ends
    • A crossover cable has different ends
    • A straight-thru is used as a patch cables in Ethernet connections
    • A crossover is used to connect two Ethernet devices without a hub or for connecting two hubs
    • A crossover has one end with the Orange set of wires switched with the Green set
    • Odd numbered pins are always striped, even numbered pins are always solid coloured
    • Looking at the RJ-45 with the clip facing away from you, Brown is always on the right, and pin 1 is on the left
    • No more than 1/2" of the Ethernet cable should be untwisted otherwise it will be susceptible to crosstalk
    • Do not deform, do not bend, do not stretch, do not staple, do not run parallel with power cables, and do not run Ethernet cables near noise inducing components

    cable types
    • CAT-5 is rated up to 100M
    • CAT-5e is rated up to 350M
    • CAT-6 and CAT6e is rated up to 550M or 1000M depending on your source
    • CAT-7 is supposedly rated up to 700M or presumably it will function upto 1000M

    Thanks to Swanen for his Input

    Edit: Crossover cables are usually in UK, however, as AT said straight thru cabeles are more common in North America
     
  2. RHochstenbach

    RHochstenbach Administrator

    Likes Received:
    26
    Trophy Points:
    48
    That's some great information! But I think that both pics are the same :confused:
     
  3. donkey42

    donkey42 plank

    Likes Received:
    9
    Trophy Points:
    38
    no, because crossover is T568A to T568B but straight through is T568B to T568B[ot]look at the colour of the wires in the left connector closely, the straight through (T568B to T568B)
    • pin 1 is stripped / semi green
    • pin 2 is green
    • pin 3 is semi green
    • pin 4 is blue
    • pin 5 is semi blue
    • pin 6 is green
    • pin 7 is semi brown
    • pin 8 is brown
    whereas crossover is: (T568A to T568B)
    • pin 1 is semi orange
    • pin 2 is orange
    • pin 3 is semi orange
    • pin 4 is blue
    • pin 5 is semi blue
    • pin 6 is orange
    • pin 7 is semi brown
    • pin 8 is brown

    BTW: and i'm partially colour blind[/ot]

    Edit: thanks anyway :good: RHochstenbach, i need people like you, to make sure i'm correct :beer:
     
  4. RHochstenbach

    RHochstenbach Administrator

    Likes Received:
    26
    Trophy Points:
    48
    Yeah now I see it.
    [OT]I need to get glasses :D [/OT]
     
  5. Swansen

    Swansen The Ninj

    Likes Received:
    0
    Trophy Points:
    36
    Well, my confusion came in when i had to click on the pictures and i wasn't sure of what i was looking at. Maybe you should have labels on the pictures, or just have full sized pictures and not thumbnails. Or just link to the pictures instead.
    Some other considerations for pictures.
    http://ftp.ipsyn.net/pub/mirrors/cabling/T568B_scheme_opt.jpg
    But this is just my opinion, i just thought those were kinda confusing pictures. Anyways, it looks nice, good job.
     
  6. donkey42

    donkey42 plank

    Likes Received:
    9
    Trophy Points:
    38
    i thought i'd made it clear but obviously not, is it any better now ?
     
  7. Swansen

    Swansen The Ninj

    Likes Received:
    0
    Trophy Points:
    36
    awsome
     
  8. Anti-Trend

    Anti-Trend Nonconformist Geek

    Likes Received:
    118
    Trophy Points:
    63
    Just an FYI on this thread, at least in north America, most companies use the 'B' standard for wiring.
     

Share This Page